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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner Outdoor wood burners, often called wood boilers, appear like small sheds that have the appearance of a small smoke stack. They provide heat to water or a mixture of water and antifreeze which is then circulated around your home. When outdoor wood boilers approved by the EPA are made of dry wood, they can provide an environmentally friendly alternative to heating with fossil fuels. However, they still generate substantial amounts of smoke. Energy Efficiency Wood heat has been a popular choice for heating homes for centuries. Today, with fluctuating fossil fuel prices, it is an affordable option for many people. However not all wood boilers are created to be equally efficient. As a rule models that use wood gasification are more efficient than traditional outdoor wood furnaces. The efficiency of energy used by an OWB is affected by several factors. One of the factors is the quality and quantity of firewood. It is important to select only firewood that has been dried and thoroughly seasoned for at least six months, and best for a full year. Dry firewood is more efficient at releasing heat into the atmosphere than wet, green wood. It also burns better and produces less pollutants. Another factor is the boiler's efficiency in combustion, which is the percentage of heat energy converted into heat by the stove. It is common for manufacturers to promote the combustion efficiency of their OWBs, however it is important to also look at the efficiency that is delivered. The latter is a measure of how much heat produced by the wood gets to your home. It is also crucial to properly operate the OWB to maximize its effectiveness. This means keeping it clean and maintaining the vent for the flue on a regular basis. The flue should be cleaned on a weekly basis during the heating season to avoid clogging and reduce the amount of smoke released by the burner. In contrast to indoor stoves that are located within your home, an OWB is located between 90 and 200 feet from your home. The hot water that is heated in the OWB is then piped through pipes that are insulated to get to your home. The hot water is then distributed throughout your home by a system that utilizes heat exchangers. Despite the drawbacks mentioned above, an OWB is a highly efficient way to heat your home, and it can save you money on your energy bills. Be sure to choose a high-efficiency unit and follow the correct maintenance procedures to get the most benefit of it. Don't forget to only burn dry and seasoned wood in an OWB. This will keep the firewood from damaging your home and polluting the air. Environmentally Friendly Wood is a more environmentally sustainable alternative to burning fossil fuels such as gasoline, propane, and oil. It is a source of renewable energy which means that new trees will be planted to replace the ones that were used to heat. Wood emits carbon dioxide when it burns however, it is absorbed by other trees and plants and then transform it back into oxygen for us to breathe. As opposed to fossil fuels burning of wood does not produce any other environmental pollutants. A wood furnace can be used to heat homes, garages, sheds and other buildings. These units are very cost-effective as they eliminate the need to pay expensive utility bills. They can also be used to warm hot tubs or pools and provide a place to relax during the winter months. These heaters are EPA- and CSA-approved, making them a green option for home heating. However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems. An alternative to a wood furnace is an electric heat pump that extracts heat from the ground or air which allows it to heat buildings and decrease the requirement for propane, natural gas or oil. wood burning stove outdoor are more efficient than traditional wood stoves, and are regarded as eco-friendly, however they require a continuous supply of raw materials to work effectively. Wood-burning heaters are still popular for some because of their low price and environmental stewardship. A majority of the most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85%, which is better than other heating options. Speak with an expert in outdoor wood burning to learn about the most efficient and environmentally friendly models. Safety A wood burning stove, if not installed and maintained correctly, could pose a serious fire risk. Smoke from fires can contain contaminants, fine particles, and carbon monoxide, which could cause asthma and respiratory problems. Smoke can also contaminate carpets furniture, clothing and furniture. For these reasons, it is essential to engage an expert to install your wood burner. It is also a good idea to have a professional do an inspection of your chimney, wood-burning appliance and stovepipe regularly. They will ensure that your OWB is operating in a safe manner and is in compliance with local safety regulations, which can help prevent fires from occurring in your home or any other structures on your property. When burning wood in an OWB, it is important to use only dry and seasoned logs. To minimize the risk of fire, you should keep the area surrounding the logs free of debris or combustible materials like paper or plastic. Never burn treated wood, garbage or rubbish as they can release harmful pollutants into the air. Wood smoke poses danger to anyone, but it's particularly dangerous to children, teenagers and older adults, as well as people with heart or respiratory conditions. It is also advised that pregnant women and newly-wed mothers avoid wood smoke as it could adversely affect their unborn baby. Using an OWB can also be a nuisance to your neighbors. Smoke from a fireplace can be blown through windows that are open in response to weather conditions or wind. It can also cause irritation to noses and eyes. Close any doors or windows that are close to the stove, and keep pets away from the stove. It's also a good idea to install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in every room of your house and test them regularly. You should also develop a family evacuation plan and practice it at minimum once per month. Contact your local PuroClean branch for assistance with blaze and smoke restoration services. We can restore your smoke-damaged home or business back to its pre-fire state. Maintenance Wood burning furnaces (also called outdoor wood heaters, or OWBs) are excellent for heating up and creating a cozy, warm ambience in your home. However, like any appliance you regularly use, they require some maintenance to ensure that they are running smoothly. You'll benefit from your outdoor wood stove when you maintain it on a regular basis. Cleaning the exterior flue, interior, and pipe is essential. Before you start any cleaning, ensure that the fire is completely out of the way and that all electricity connected to the wood stove is turned off. Before you begin cleaning, collect all your supplies. These should include newspaper to cover the floor of your home, safety gloves, and a brush. Every time you burn wood in your outdoor wood burner, it releases creosote residue, which must be cleaned on a regular basis to maintain optimum air flow through the combustion system as well as to prevent the buildup of a substance that can corrode the steel's inner layers in the water jacket. Creosote Removal Products like Creosote buster sticks can help reduce the time and effort required to clean. You'll have to clean the ash tank of your wood burner each week. It is better to empty the ash into a metal container for ash instead of throwing it into a regular garbage container that is filled with trash, plastics and other materials that could ignite and explode when you place the hot ashes inside the containers. Based on the type and amount of heat being generated by your wood burner, as well as the conditions in the air it is possible to control smoke on a regular basis. If smoke is a concern it is recommended to consider having the flue pipe on your wood stove professionally cleaned regularly as well. This is a task that isn't easy for DIYers, and is a task which is best left to the professionals to avoid any health problems caused by breathing in a lot of wood smoke.